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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and CounsellingCounseling and medication are both effective treatments for ADD. Both are essential to test to determine which is more effective.People suffering from classic ADD are disorganized, inattentional and are often hyperactive. They have low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, the basal ganglia, and thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels are typically increased as part of treatment.StimulantsStimulants speed up the body’s systems. They are available in prescription medications such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, as well as diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be illegally used and are often mixed with other substances such as methcathinone and cocaine. They are available as syrups, pills or liquids, or patches that are applied to the skin.They enhance concentration by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in brain synapses. They also reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity and improve working memory. They are among the most commonly used medications prescribed to adults suffering from ADHD. They can trigger negative side effects, such as a decreased appetite, sleep disturbances and increased heart rate or blood pressure. They can interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It is essential to talk with your physician about any concerns.Medicines can lessen ADHD symptoms in around 70 percent to 80% of people who are taking them. Different people respond in a different way to the medication, and the effects might not last long.Some people don’t like stimulants or can’t tolerate their adverse effects. In this situation, doctors will prescribe nonstimulant medications. These drugs may not be as effective as stimulants, but they can improve focus and attention as well as control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these drugs alongside stimulants to increase the effectiveness.Nonstimulant medicines take longer to effect and don’t work as quickly. They affect neurotransmitters in a different way than stimulants and don’t raise dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine (clonidine) and guanfacine and Clonidine. Drowsiness is the most frequent side effect. However, drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dosage or taking them at the time of sleep. The drowsiness will subside within a few weeks after the beginning of treatment.AntidepressantsThe majority of antidepressants alter the chemical composition in the brain, which are known as neurotransmitters. The medications are grouped by how they act on neurotransmitters. Each group is comprised of somewhat different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).Your physician may prescribe a medicine that belongs to one of these groups to relieve depression or anxiety symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief, since it can take weeks before you feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will determine the best treatment for you. You may also take other medications or mix two antidepressants in order to improve your treatment. This is known as augmentation. The most common augmentation drugs are aripiprazole, quetiapine and lithium.Antidepressants may have a variety of side effects. It’s important to talk to your doctor about the side effects because some could affect your daily activities. These effects may range from mild to severe and can depend on the type of antidepressant you’re taking. You should also tell your doctor about any other medications or herbal remedies you’re taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbs like St. John’s wort.SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants, and are known to have fewer side-effects than other antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) as well as sertraline (Zoloft).The SNRIs increase the levels of both serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. This is the reason they’re believed to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have longer half-lifes than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).Atypical antidepressants are used to boost energy levels and help you feel more awake. They could be helpful for people suffering from insomnia or extremely severe anxiety. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) as well as mirtazapine are among the most common. These drugs can cause insomnia or jitteriness, but can be helpful for those suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These drugs are also used to treat bulimia, and to assist smokers in quitting.Cognitive therapy for behavioural issuesCognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based treatment for mental health disorders. It is based on the belief that emotions, thoughts, and behaviors are connected and can be altered. CBT is an approach that is short-term and goal-oriented which can help you develop new ways to deal with anxiety and negative habits. It can also be used to treat anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder.CBT seeks to transform unhelpful thoughts and emotions into positive emotions or behaviors. The technique is an amalgamation of two treatments: cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy. It’s a type of psychotherapy that is often short-term, and is able to be carried out in a group or individual setting. You will be taught different techniques by a therapist, and then you’ll use them in your everyday life. These techniques include learning to recognize negative thoughts; practicing mindfulness meditation; and keeping journals.A therapist can help you identify negative thoughts that can lead to maladaptive behaviors and then provide strategies to change these assumptions. They’ll also teach you problem solving skills so that you can deal with challenges that arise in your everyday life. CBT therapists advise you to set SMART goals to help you to track your progress.While each type of cognitive behavioral therapy employs a slightly different approach but they all are focused on identifying the fundamental thoughts which contribute to emotional distress and transforming them. The therapists will use different methods, but they are all built on the principles of classical and operant conditioning, which involves associating stimuli with their effects. In treatment you will be awarded for working through tasks. Additionally, you will be punished for failing to complete them.During your first few sessions with your therapist, you and the therapist will identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. They may also assign homework to help you develop the techniques. Based on the degree of your illness you could require up to 6-20 one-onone sessions.CBT can be used to treat a number of disorders, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It can also be effective for adults suffering from ADHD, which affects people as young as seven.CounsellingCounselling is a kind of psychotherapy that consists of regular, scheduled sessions with the therapist (counsellor) to discuss your concerns. These sessions can last up to 50 minutes, and they can be conducted face-to-face, in groups, or via the phone. Counselling can help people with many mental health issues like depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to talk about relationship, family and friendship issues, as well as workplace-related issues.IamPsychiatry will pay attention to your problems and provide an objective viewpoint. They can detect patterns of behavior and suggest ways to modify them. They will be able to teach you strategies for coping and techniques to manage stress, anxiety or depression. They can assist you in dealing with major life changes such as divorce or the loss of a loved. They can also show you how to deal with addictions or a chronic illness.Some counsellors charge for their services, while others are covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have mental health plans from your doctor.