anxiety-disorders

Types of Anxiety Disorder MedicationMedications are a great way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize the adverse effects.Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged: therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular option of medication to treat anxiety can take several weeks to be effective.SSRIsSSRIs are the drugs of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain, and could also help boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can have negative effects, such as nausea and digestive problems, but these usually improve as the body gets used to the medication.The exact mechanism of the SSRIs’ effect on anxiety isn’t fully comprehended. However it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse, and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.SSRIs aren’t addictive, unlike other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor precisely. If you stop taking your medication abruptly and suddenly, it can trigger “discontinuation syndrome” and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.If SSRIs do not work for you, then your doctor might suggest a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but carry more risk of having adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as dairy products and red meat, eggs and some fruits and veggies. panic anxiety disorder is advised to avoid these foods if taking these medications. It is also recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs since it may cause a number of side effects.BenzodiazepinesBenzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a chemical that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety, and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing people turn to when they’re suffering from an anxiety disorder, but they’re not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a variety of different psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy helps you to alter your thinking and behavior so that you feel less anxious.Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are among the most popular benzodiazepines. They all have similar physical properties, but each has its own unique side effect and pharmacological profile. Clorazepate, for instance, is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the contrary, is more effective at treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used long-term because they may cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may cause withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them suddenly like a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for several weeks. However, they can be minimized when you reduce the medication slowly.Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of period of time. In general, not more than four weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your heart rate and blood pressure so that you don’t have an extreme withdrawal reaction. If you’re thinking of getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your past history of abuse.Beta-blockersBeta-blockers are used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues, but they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety-related disorders.When you feel anxious, your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the heart and brain, causing your heart to beat faster and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are the name of a class of medication that are used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions, work by blocking the action of adrenaline on its binding, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require weeks or even months to show a difference in symptoms. This makes them an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety, such as those who must give a speech in public or travel on a plane. They can also be a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.While beta-blockers can be effective in decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not treat the root of the disorder. Therefore, they are usually prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle modifications. However, they are an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications but haven’t found them to be effective or cause uncontrollable side effects.There are several different types of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you according to your medical history and overall health. These medications can trigger adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is important to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.MAOIsDeveloped in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression disorders. They aren’t as frequently utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO which increases the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. However, they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with boxed warnings for suicide.In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications to aid in managing your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to ease physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation technique or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered the original antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used when other antidepressants are not working, since they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.It could cause a risky reaction that results in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a wide variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplements. This severe reaction could cause headache pain that is throbbing nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause extreme side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.Your doctor will discuss your dietary requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine while you are taking the medication. The doctor will also provide the list of foods that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.