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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the organ’s lining, including the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It’s usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals made of microscopic fibres.It can take between 20 and 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma starts to show signs. X-rays or blood tests can be used to detect mesothelioma and determine how far it has spread.Pleural MesotheliomaPleural Mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells grow in the lining around the lung (pleura). The pleura is a two-layered tissue that surrounds many organs. Cancerous pleural mesothelioma most often affects the lungs and chest wall and can cause symptoms like shortness of breath, pain in the chest or breathing difficulties.Asbestos is the leading cause of pleural msothelioma. When asbestos fibers in the air are inhaled, they may travel through the throat and into the lungs which could cause damage to the lining. This can cause inflammation and scarring, which could trigger changes resulting in out-of control cell growth.Some asbestos-exposure victims may not experience symptoms for a long time after exposure. This is due to the fact that mesothelioma can take several years or more to develop. Males and male-born individuals are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other common diagnoses include older adults working in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities before it was banned, or those who served in the Navy.The symptoms may vary depending on the location of the tumor. They are typically caused by increased pressure or swelling near the affected lung. These symptoms can include coughing, back or chest pain and weight loss that is not explained and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to rule out other conditions that may be causing similar symptoms. When pleural asbestosis is diagnosed by doctors, they will evaluate the stage of cancer to determine the best treatment options.The staging system is developed by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step in determining the stage is to perform a biopsy and reviewing the patient’s medical history. X-rays and a chest MRI can be used to determine whether there are any abnormalities or tumors that suggest mesothelioma.There are three distinct kinds of mesothelioma, which can be categorized based on the kind of cells that make up: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most commonly encountered kind of malignant mesothelioma (60 percent to 90% of cases). It is generally easier to treat than other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second-most commonly diagnosed kind of mesothelioma (between 10 percent and 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid.Peritoneal MesotheliomaPeritoneal mesothelioma develops in the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is less common than the pleural form. Like all mesothelioma types the peritoneal mesothelioma is a result of asbestos exposure. This kind of mesothelioma is more likely to be caused by ingesting rather than inhalation, which is not the case with pleural. This type of mesothelioma generally occurs in older people and is more prevalent in women than men.Mesothelioma can take a long time to manifest symptoms, and the nonspecific nature of its earliest stages makes it difficult to identify. Experts in mesothelioma have the expertise to recognize the disease. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma using detailed patient histories and imaging and blood tests.A doctor will employ the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer after a mesothelioma diagnosis. The staging system outlines the extent of the tumors’ spread and impacts the treatment options. The lower the stage, the better treatment options are available.Because peritoneal mesothelioma is so uncommon, it can be hard to recognize. This condition may present symptoms that are similar to other conditions affecting the abdomen and gastrointestinal tract, such as abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Patients experiencing symptoms that are not explained should consult a doctor.Doctors begin with a physical examination and performing basic blood tests. If these tests reveal that a condition is present an oncologist can perform more specific diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will give an accurate picture of the person’s health and reveal any potential mesothelioma signs.Asbestos exposure is the main reason for mesothelioma cases in all forms. The exposure to asbestos is usually at work, but it can also happen at home or in schools. Asbestos exposure is most dangerous when it occurs over a long period of time. Mesothelioma is caused by asbestos dust or particles that enter the body, causing irritation or inflammation. As time passes, irritation and inflammation may cause cells to mutate and turn cancerous. The resulting cancerous tissue can then invade and attack other tissues in the body, causing symptoms such as abdominal discomfort and weight loss, fever and swelling.Cardiovascular MesotheliomaPericardial mesothelioma, a rare cancer, that affects the lining of the heart, or the pericardium. The mesothelioma type is less than 1% of all mesothelioma cases, and is one of the most difficult to identify because the symptoms are similar to those of heart disease. Many people are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors can confirm they are suffering from pericardial msothelioma.Like other mesothelioma types the pericardial mesothelioma may be caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos fibers can be absorbed into the pericardium through bloodstream. The fibers be transported to other organs such as the heart. allentown asbestos lawyer occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium, but it can also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma has been associated with a lower prognosis when in comparison to other types of mesothelioma.The signs of pericardial mesothelioma can include chest pain, breathing problems and fatigue. It is important that victims undergo a thorough medical examination because this rare form of mesothelioma is extremely rare. If they have an history of exposure to asbestos, it’s even more critical that they inform their doctor.A CT scan or an echocardiogram is usually the first step in diagnosing mesothelioma. These tests can detect the accumulation of fluid around the heart and visible pericardial tumours. If these tests indicate the presence of mesothelioma doctors may perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy, or radiation.A mesothelioma biopsy is a process in which a small amount of tissue is removed from the affected area, and then examined under a microscope. This will enable doctors to determine the type and stage of mesothelioma.Mesothelioma patients may receive treatment at specialized hospitals and cancer centers all over the country. Depending on the type of mesothelioma that is being treated, options for treatment could include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. In certain cases, patients can qualify for health insurance at no cost or at a reduced cost through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For victims of mesothelioma, this financial aid is essential to making treatment more accessible. To find out more about your benefits get in touch with a VA-approved attorney for mesothelioma.Reproductive MesotheliomaMesothelioma can begin in organ linings in the chest or abdomen. It can also develop in the lining around the testicles and the heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It is more prevalent in men than women, though the reason is not known. Exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk factor. Symptoms usually do not appear until years after exposure.People exposed to asbestos in the workplace are more at risk of developing mesothelioma than other people. In the majority of cases, the first sign of mesothelioma is an ongoing cough or chest pains. Mesothelioma may be misdiagnosed as the symptoms are similar to other lung diseases. If diagnosed, patients could undergo several tests to find out how far the cancer has spread and the stage at which it is.These tests could include imaging scans like X-rays or CT scans. The mesothelioma doctor may also take a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed by using a core needle or laparoscopically. The biopsy should be carried out by a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma. General medical oncologists are not qualified to recognize peritoneal msothelioma and may misdiagnose it.Mesothelioma tests will help doctors determine the best treatment plan. Treatment will depend on the extent of the cancer as well as your general health. Treatments include radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. It is possible to control the symptoms.The majority of mesothelioma types can be treated with chemotherapy. These medications can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissues which can impact fertility. This is particularly likely for peritoneal mesothelioma, that occurs in the region around reproductive organs.The mesothelioma type and severity you suffer from, as well as your age and general health will affect how quickly the cancer is treated as well as its prognosis. In the UK, around 2700 people are diagnosed mesothelioma per year. It is most common for the disease to develop in the lung’s lining (pleura) but it could also develop in the linings of the tummy (peritoneum) and less frequently around the testicles or the heart.