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What Is a Motor Vehicle Case?A motor vehicle case is a personal injury lawsuit involving an accident involving a motor vehicle. Although most cases are governed by standard common-law concepts of negligence, there are a number of specific issues that are unique to this practice.Under New York law, owners of vehicles are liable for accidents that occur while their vehicles are operated with their permission, express or implied. Our dedicated legal team handles these cases on a contingency basis.Eyewitness TestimonyEyewitness testimony is a valuable addition to other evidence in relation to motor vehicle accidents. This type of testimony usually aids in identifying the culprit of a crime or provide information about how the crash took place. There is a large body of research that shows eyewitness identifications are often inaccurate.Witnesses are susceptible, for example, to make mistakes when recalling an object’s color or shape. Additionally perceptual distortions like fading memories can also distort a witness’s recall of a specific incident.Furthermore, memory of witnesses can be affected by questions that lead to or other information given to a witness. Researchers discovered that in one experiment asking participants to estimate the speed of a car had an impact on their responses. Other factors that affect the accuracy of eyewitness accounts include age, attention capability, stress level health conditions, prejudices, previous experiences, cognitive state, the degree of certainty or confidence, suggestive questioning, biased lineups and racial or individual bias.While many experts affirm that eyewitness testimony can be trusted, there is a need to sensitize law enforcement agencies and jurors about the possibility of errors in this type of evidence. In some cases, eyewitness testimony that was not accurate can lead to wrongful convictions or even murder. In 2018 the Innocence Project proved that the fingerprints that were found on a cup that a witness used to identify the suspect during a burglary, were not the Royal Clark’s.Vehicle ExaminingAs a general rule inspections for vehicles should take place every year. Certain vehicles might need to be regularly inspected in certain circumstances, like those sold at private sales or with an inspection sticker that has expired. In certain instances, such as when a New York resident moves and must update their address, it’s mandatory to have the vehicle inspected prior to issuing new stickers.When an inspector conducts an inspection, they start off by verifying some of the details like the vehicle’s make and model, its registration date and the odometer’s reading, and the list goes on. The inspector will then look over the vehicle, beginning with the obvious areas, such as the mirrors and windshields as well as the lights and horn. There are various checklists that ensure that a thorough inspection is completed, which includes looking for things such as rust and suspension components.Drivers must be vigilant and watch out for other motorists, pedestrians and potential dangers. Failure to do this can be construed as negligent. It is also the driver’s duty to maintain control of their vehicle at all the time. A defective vehicle may cause the vehicle to lose control, which could result in serious injuries. The manufacturer of a vehicle may be held responsible for the accident in the event that it was caused by an automobile defect or component part.Components or parts that are defectiveTo make a car function correctly, thousands of tiny mechanical components and electrical components have to work together. If one of these components fail, the consequences could be devastating. Usually, these incidents result from manufacturing defects or other issues in the construction or design of a specific component. When a defective car part is the cause of an accident, the person responsible may be liable to compensate the crash victims for their injuries.motor vehicle accident lawyer toledo believe that all auto accidents occur due to human error. While 94 percent of car crashes result from driver error but there are other causes that can cause a wreck like road conditions and deficient auto parts.Defective car parts include brakes, airbags, seatbelts, tires or any other component that can fail to work in the way it was designed and result in an accident. These defects can be caused by aftermarket parts that were not created with the same care as original components on a car. Other times, the defect can be found in the design of a particular part.Manufacturers are required to produce vehicles that meet the minimum safety standards. If the vehicle, or one parts of it, was not built or designed to meet these standards, then the manufacturer is liable for any damages that result from an accident caused by a defect in the part.Insurance CoverageIn many states, drivers are required to carry insurance if their negligence or conduct causes harm to others. Liability insurance covers bodily injuries and property damage liability.Bodily injury liability pays for your medical bills as well as the medical expenses of those injured in a crash caused by your car as long as you meet the limits set by the policy. Typically, there is an individual limit for each person injured and a unified limit for the total amount of property damage. Certain insurers offer policies with higher limits for the kind of damages.Insurance for property damage will repair or replace your vehicle when it is damaged by an event other than collision with another car or object, like theft, fire, windstorm and the impact of deer. The coverage can also cover damage caused by driving over potholes. This type of insurance is mandatory in New York and some other states.Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage (UM/UIM) is required in a number of states, but some require it only when the driver at fault is not insured or has inadequate insurance or has inadequate insurance. This coverage covers your medical and property damage in the event that the at-fault driver has no insurance or is uninsured.