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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and CounsellingCounseling and medication are both effective treatment options for ADD. It is essential to try both to determine which is more efficient.People suffering from classic ADD are irritable, disorganized and often hyperactive. They have low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia, and the thalamus. They also have low dopamine levels. Treatment usually involves increasing dopamine levels.StimulantsStimulants stimulate the body’s systems. They are available in prescription medications such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, as well as diet aids like Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be illegally used and often mixed with other substances like cocaine and methcathinone. They are available as syrups, liquids, pills or patches.They increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain’s synapses, improving concentration. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity, and improve working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed medication for people suffering from ADHD. They can cause negative side effects, such as a decreased appetite, trouble sleeping and increased heart rate or blood pressure. They can interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It’s important to talk with your doctor regarding any concerns.Around 70 to 80 percent of those who are taking ADHD medications will experience an improvement in symptoms. Not all people respond the same way to the medication and the effects may not last for long.Certain people find that stimulants don’t work for them or they aren’t able to handle the side effects. In this situation doctors will prescribe non-stimulant medications. These drugs may not be as effective as stimulants, but they can help improve attention and focus as well as control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these drugs together with stimulants to increase the effectiveness.Nonstimulant medicines are more difficult to use and don’t perform as efficiently. They don’t raise dopamine levels and have a different effect on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine and the guanfacine. Drowsiness is the most common side consequence. However, drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dosage or taking them at the time of sleep. The drowsiness should diminish within a few weeks of the beginning of treatment.AntidepressantsMost antidepressants change chemicals in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They are grouped according to how they affect neurotransmitters, with each group having drugs that perform in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).Your physician may prescribe a medicine that belongs to one of these groups to ease anxiety or depression symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief. It could take a few weeks before you feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide the best medication for you. They can also add other medications or combine two antidepressants to enhance your treatment. This is referred to as an augmentation. The most commonly used augmentation drugs are aripiprazole, quetiapine, and lithium.Antidepressants can have different adverse effects. It is important to speak with your doctor about the side effects since some of them could interfere with your daily activities. These side effects may range from mild to severe and can depend on the type of antidepressant you’re taking. You should also inform your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies you’re taking, such as over-the-counter drugs and herbs like St. John’s wort.SSRIs have been found to cause fewer side effects than other antidepressants. SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).The SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. This is the reason SNRIs are thought to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life, and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor).Atypical antidepressants are used to boost your energy levels and help you feel more alert. They can be beneficial for people who have anxiety or insomnia that is very severe. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban, Wellbutrin) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These medications can cause jitteriness, sleepiness or drowsiness, but they can be useful for many people with depression, ADHD and anxiety. They are also used for the treatment of bulimia as well as for smoking cessation.Cognitive therapy for behavioural issuesCognitive therapy for behavioural problems is a well-established treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the idea that feelings and thoughts are interconnected and can be altered. CBT is an approach that is short-term and goal-oriented which can help you develop new strategies to handle negative thoughts and stressors. It can be used to treat depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder.CBT aims to transform unhelpful thoughts and feelings into positive thoughts or behaviours. The method is an amalgamation of two treatments: cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy. This type of psychotherapy is usually short-term and can be done in a group or on an individual basis. A therapist will teach you different methods, and you’ll apply them in your daily routine. Some of these techniques include: learning to recognize your negative automatic thoughts, implementing mindfulness meditation, and keeping a thought journal.A therapist can help you identify negative thoughts that can lead you to take on a negative behavior and teach you how to change these beliefs. They’ll also teach you problem-solving techniques so that you are able to handle challenges that come up in your daily life. CBT therapists will encourage you to set SMART goals in order to aid you to track your progress.Although each type of cognitive behavioral therapy employs an approach that is slightly different but they all are focused on identifying the underlying thoughts which contribute to emotional distress and changing them. The therapists will use different techniques, but most are built on the principles of classical and operant conditioning, which involves associating the effects of stimuli with the stimulus. While you are in treatment you will be rewarded for the accomplishment of tasks. Additionally, you will be penalized when you fail to complete them.In the first few sessions your therapist will help you identify the problem behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. They may also assign homework to help you learn the techniques. You may need between six and twenty one-on-one sessions, based on the severity and nature of your illness.CBT can be used to treat a variety of ailments that include depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It also works for adult ADHD, which affects people as young as seven.CounsellingCounselling is a form of psychotherapy that consists of planned, regular meetings with the counselor (counsellor) to discuss your issues. The sessions can last from 30 minutes to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face, in groups, or via the phone. Counselling can be used to treat a range of mental health issues that include depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to discuss relationship, friendship and family issues, and also work-related issues.A counsellor will pay attention to your problems and provide an objective perspective. They can detect patterns of behavior and suggest ways you can alter them. They can teach you coping skills and techniques to manage stress, anxiety or depression. treatment for adult add can assist you in dealing with major life events, such as divorce or the loss of a loved one. They can help you learn to manage addictions and chronic illnesses.Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, and others may be covered by Medicare rebates if you have a mental health care plan from your doctor.