anxiety-treatment

Anxiety Treatment MedicationsPsychotherapy and medication can help people with anxiety disorders. The medications used to treat anxiety include benzodiazepines like Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam).Antidepressants also help treat anxiety. SSRIs such as citalopram (Celexa) and fluoxetine (Prozac) are effective in preventing nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, an ingredient that affects mood.BenzodiazepinesBenzodiazepines are powerful drugs to treat anxiety. They work quickly. However, they can be physically addictive, and pose significant safety risks when used for prolonged periods of time. They should be taken only under the supervision of a medical professional. They can be used as an “as-needed” treatment for panic attacks as well as other severe anxiety episodes. Benzos are usually utilized in conjunction with other medicines such as antidepressants or psychotherapy (talk therapy) as part of an overall treatment for anxiety disorders.Benzos are extremely effective in short-term anxiety treatment, and they can assist you in getting an excellent night’s rest. However they are also dangerous when abused, and they are not recommended for use in conjunction with other medications. When benzodiazepines are combined with sedatives such as opioid pain medication and alcohol the risk of dying or overdose increases. They may also interact with some antidepressants, which can cause severe and life-threatening withdrawal symptoms.If prescribed by a doctor When prescribed by a doctor, benzodiazepines are safe and effective at treating anxiety disorders. However, many doctors are cautious about taking them because they can be addictive and have negative side effects like memory loss. Long-term use of these substances can cause severe withdrawal symptoms and those who become dependent are often unable stop taking them without experiencing severe side effects such as seizures and depression. The key to long-term benzo use is to prescribe them only for patients who might benefit from them; use them in clinical situations that will likely alleviate anxiety symptoms; stay away from prolonged use or abrupt discontinuation; minimize the chance of abuse, particularly by children; and mix them with effective psychological therapies.Anxiety medications, like benzodiazepines, can alleviate anxiety by blocking certain nerve signals and preventing them from being activated in the brain. These medications can assist you in sleeping more comfortably and feel less stressed however they aren’t going to solve the root cause of what makes you feel anxious (like increasing bills or an unhealthy relationship).Exercise, meditation, and yoga are all natural methods to reduce anxiety. Other treatments include cognitive behavioral therapy, in which you learn to confront your irrational fears and worries.AntidepressantsSSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are a viable option for people suffering from anxiety since they work on the brain to control mood. It can take up to four weeks for them to start working. If the person does not feel better after this time, they should speak to their doctor about changing medications.Antidepressants such as mirtazapine or Nefazodone are effective in treating anxiety . They can work faster than older medications like venlafaxine XR. It is important to be aware that these medications may cause severe reactions in some people. If you have this reaction, call healthdirect at 1800 022222 to speak to an experienced nurse.MAOIs are another type of antidepressant that is used to treat anxiety. They block enzymes that break chemical in the brain down, including noradrenaline. This allows levels of these chemicals, which have a positive effects on mood, to rise. MAOIs are generally reserved for those who do not respond to other antidepressants, however they can be very effective in treating anxiety.Tricyclic antidepressants are amongst most effective antidepressants that treat anxiety. These drugs are similar to SSRIs in their approach to treating anxiety and other mental disorders, but they are less prone to adverse effects. These medicines start with a low dose and their effectiveness increases as dose is increased. Tricyclics can be effective in treating anxiety, panic disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder, however they are less likely to aid in treating generalized anxiety disorder.A newer antidepressant, called buspirone is also used to treat anxiety. It acts as an a mild tranquilizer, however it doesn’t cause the same adverse effects as benzodiazepines. It doesn’t affect memory or coordination. It works by increasing serotonin in the brain, and reducing dopamine. The drug is effective for up to 70 per cent of those who try it. When the medication is used for longer, the effects to diminish. Talk therapy, for instance cognitive behavioral therapy or exposure therapy, can be utilized alongside these medications to improve the effect.BuspironeBuspirone is a generic drug that is used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally, typically twice a day. It’s not a controlled drug however, it has the potential to be abused.Doctors aren’t sure exactly how buspirone works, but believe that it decreases the amount of serotonin as well as its actions in certain areas of the brain. This makes the nervous systems less sensitive to stress and anxiety.Buspirone is generally regarded as safe by doctors for the majority of people. It’s generally regarded as having a lower degree of toxicity and a lower chance of becoming addicted than barbiturates or benzodiazepines. Like other drugs there are some adverse effects. The most common ones are dizziness and nausea. Buspirone may interact with other supplements, medications, and ingredients. Inform your doctor if taking any of these prior to starting the drug.Your doctor may prescribe an inverse dose if you are over 65. This is due to the fact that older people tend to react differently to drugs than younger ones. This is especially true of drugs that affect the nervous system.Tell your doctor if any of these drugs are taken by you. These include isocarboxazid selegiline, phenelzine and linezolid, Emsam, Zelapar, and tranylcypromine. Buspirone may increase the amount of these drugs within your body, which can lead to serious side negative effects.You should also let your doctor know if you suffer from kidney illness, stomach issues or are pregnant or breastfeeding. Certain medications, like SSRIs are not suitable for you in these situations.If buspirone isn’t working or you’re unable to take it because of an illness or interaction with other medications Your doctor may prescribe an alternative form of treatment for your anxiety. This could be a different kind of antidepressant, such as Lexapro or Prozac or a beta blocker, such as propranolol; or a benzodiazepine like Xanax. The PIL will provide more details about the best way to use the drug and possible adverse effects.Other MedicinesIn addition to medication there are other treatments that can help ease anxiety. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is a possibility. Psychotherapy can help you learn how to cope with anxiety and alter your way of thinking. Other options include learning relaxation techniques and maintaining a regular workout routine, and staying away from alcohol and other drugs. Herbal medications can help some sufferers with anxiety-related symptoms. If these alternatives don’t work, consult your doctor.Medicines used as an anxiety treatment generally fall into two broad categories: benzodiazepines and antidepressants. Benzodiazepines, such as Ativan (lorazepam) are able to increase the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA which is found in your brain, which helps to increase tranquility. They offer quick relief, but can become addictive if used long-term. Antidepressants take longer to work, but they stabilize the levels in your brain of certain neurotransmitters, chemicals that affect your mood.SSRIs are the most commonly used antidepressants for anxiety. They increase the amount serotonin, a chemical messenger in your brain. This can boost your mood and cause you to feel less anxious. Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are another antidepressant that prevents the reabsorption both of serotonin and norepinephrine from your brain. This increases levels of these chemicals in your body, which makes you feel more energized. A third class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors also known as MAOIs, are used to treat anxiety in people who aren’t responsive to SSRIs.There are a variety of other medicines that are frequently used to treat anxiety, such as azapirones (such as buspirone), beta- and alpha-blockers, antihistamines (such as hydroxyzine), and Clonidine. Most of these have lower success rates than SSRIs and benzodiazepines.Although medication can be an effective treatment for anxiety, it shouldn’t always be employed. Alternative treatments are more effective if there is an underlying cause for your anxiety, such as eating disorders, debt or an unhealthy relationship. Other options include cognitive behavior therapy, also known as biofeedback, which teaches you to manage your own brain waves using a monitoring device and mindfulness meditation, which is a type of meditation that focuses on the present moment.