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Mesothelioma CancerMesothelioma is a tumor that can be cancerous that is caused by asbestos exposure is a serious condition. Inhaling asbestos fibers causes pleural mesothelioma and swallowed asbestos can lead to peritoneal mesothelioma.The symptoms may be similar to those of less serious diseases and can take anywhere from 10 to 50 years to show. Symptoms include breathlessness, chest pain and abdominal distress.Risk FactorsMesothelioma develops when asbestos fibres enter the body. The most well-known type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma pleural, which develops in the chest cavity’s lining and lungs. Mesothelioma can also develop in the peritoneum (the membrane that surrounds the heart) or in the pericardium. The cancer can take up to 50 years to develop before it manifests symptoms. These symptoms are frequently mistaken for flu like illnesses. Mesothelioma is most prevalent in older people and more common in males than females.The main risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. lafayette asbestos lawyer is a naturally occurring mineral that is made up of tiny fibres which were employed in construction materials, including walls and ceilings, because of its resistance heat and fire. It was also extensively used in the manufacture of products like pipes insulation, shingles, insulation and cement. Mesothelioma is a deadly disease for those who work in industries that make use of asbestos, for example shipbuilding, mining, or construction. However even those who experienced secondary exposure like family members who brought home asbestos on their clothing and skin, are at risk.A small percentage (less than 5percent) of mesothelioma can be traced to mutations in the BAP1 gene. This genetic change increases the risk of developing mesothelioma among people who have been exposed asbestos.Age is a major risk factor for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is most prevalent in those over 45 years old, and two thirds of those diagnosed with it are 65 years or older. This is due to the long latency associated with asbestos exposure. However it is also possible that older people are more likely to develop the disease due to the long-term exposure to asbestos.White males are more likely develop mesothelioma more than any other race or gender. This is due to the fact that historically white men were more likely to work in occupations which put them at a greater risk of asbestos exposure than other groups. Mesothelioma most commonly affects those who were exposed to asbestos before the 1980s, a time when better regulations were in place.SymptomsMesothelioma, a type of cancer caused by asbestos, is found in the protective linings of many organs. The cancerous tumors that form in the tissue could damage them and cause severe pain. The malignancy could extend to other areas of the body via the lymphatic system or the bloodstream.Mesothelioma symptoms can be similar to symptoms of other diseases, like pneumonia or the flu. They typically take between 10 and 50 years to manifest after exposure to asbestos. The latency period can make it difficult to diagnose the disease early and symptoms could be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses.In most cases, the malignant tumors originate in the chest cavity and lungs (pleura). Mesothelioma can also develop in the linings around the heart and abdomen. In rare instances it may affect the lining of the heart or the testes.Asbestos is a class of minerals that form long thin fibers. The fibers are so strong that they cannot be broken down by chemical and water, or by bacteria. They were commonly used in a variety of construction and household products before scientists discovered how harmful they were to the lives of people.The majority of mesothelioma cases are caused due to exposure to asbestos at work or home. The majority of patients who were exposed were employed in the US Navy Air Force, Shipbuilding Industry, or Construction. It is more prevalent among women than men and veterans account for about 30% of mesothelioma cases.Imaging scans and medical tests can help doctors identify mesothelioma. These include X-rays, CT scanners, MRIs, and PET scans. The doctor can also send a sample of tissue to a laboratory for analysis.The results will allow doctors to determine the mesothelioma type and stage of the disease, which influences prognosis and treatment options. The majority of mesothelioma types are epithelioid and sarcomatoid. Between 10% and 15% of cases are biphasic, or mixed. Epithelioid mesothelioma is usually less aggressive and has the highest survival rates. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma has a worse prognosis and is more difficult to treat.DiagnosisMesothelioma is difficult to identify particularly in its early stages. The first step is to see their primary care physician if they experience any symptoms, such as chest pains or coughing. The doctor will use a stethoscope listen to the patient’s breathing and record their health history and work history. This includes any past history of asbestos exposure, which is crucial in determining mesothelioma’s diagnosis.Doctors must rule out other diseases before they can make the diagnosis, as mesothelioma signs are like those of other diseases. For instance mesothelioma is a cancer that usually spreads to the lungs of a patient from a different part of the body, for instance, their abdomen or chest wall. Asbestos-related lung diseases, such as pneumonia, are common among asbestos sufferers. Pleural mesothelioma could also be mistaken for other respiratory diseases.Tests for blood, imaging and biopsy are all used to detect mesothelioma. These tests can help doctors identify the cancerous site that is typically located in the lungs, but could also be in the stomach or testicles. The tests can help doctors determine how far cancer has spread throughout the body.A CT scan or MRI can reveal signs of mesothelioma including calcium deposits in the pleura (known as plaque) and the accumulation of fluid between the lungs and the chest wall. These tests can also reveal whether a patient has more lung capacity on one side or the other.In many cases, a biopsy is required to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This involves removing some of the tissue and testing it in the laboratory for mesothelioma cell.Certain patients may require additional tests such as FDG-positron emissions tomography (PET) which permits doctors to look at the lymph nodes located in the middle of the chest, and to take samples of them, or endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) using sound waves to study the lungs and mesothelium. Mesothelioma is a rare condition, and doctors are still learning how to treat it effectively. As a result, patients who are diagnosed with cancer must be aware of their options and decide what treatment is best for them.TreatmentMesothelioma may affect the linings of the lungs or abdomen (peritoneal cancer) or the heart (pericardial cancer). The symptoms typically do not manifest until years after exposure to asbestos. Because of this, it’s important for people who have had to work with asbestos to have their health checked for any unusual symptoms.A doctor will go over your medical history in order to determine if you’re at mesothelioma risks. This includes how long and how often you were exposed to asbestos. The doctor will also perform an exam to look for symptoms of mesothelioma like the accumulation of fluid in the chest cavity. Mesothelioma is categorized by the type of cells that grow in the mesothelium as well as the site where these cells are. The most popular mesothelioma type is epithelioid, and accounts for up to 60% to 80percent of mesothelioma cases. Other types of mesothelioma are biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid that both account for about 10% to 15% of mesothelioma patients.There are many treatment options for mesothelioma. The type of treatment depends on the type of mesothelioma and the stage of the disease.In certain cases, mesothelioma can be treated with radiation or chemotherapy. During these treatments, doctors inject powerful cancer-fighting drugs or utilize special equipment to kill cancerous cells and reduce the risk of mesothelioma coming back.Other types of mesothelioma can be treated with surgery that removes a portion of the lining of the affected organ. This can also ease symptoms such as breathing problems.If someone is diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma, their doctor may perform VATS, a procedure that involves the use of a camera into the lungs to eliminate part of the pleura and lungs. This procedure can help improve breathlessness caused by fluid build-up in the lungs, however it does not cure the disease.Other treatment options include support services or pain management. It is essential for patients with mesothelioma to get as much information as possible about the disease and ways to deal with it. The more educated they are and the more they are able to plan for a future that includes a wide range of health and wellness-related activities.