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Mesothelioma DiagnosisA doctor can diagnose mesothelioma with a physical exam and imaging tests as well as lab work. Doctors may also perform a biopsy, which involves the removal of tissue and examination under a magnifying lens.A chest X-ray or CT scan, is used to guide the needle through the lung’s lining. The test is invasive and can result in false negative results.DiagnosisMesothelioma is a rare type of cancer, which means it takes time to make an accurate diagnosis. Your doctor will begin by taking your medical history and then performing an examination of your body to look for signs. They will also inquire about your previous work experience with asbestos. Exposure to asbestos is the most common one thing that makes mesothelioma more probable.Fluid buildup around the abdomen or lungs is often the first sign of Mesothelioma. These fluids are known as pleural effusion or ascites. Doctors examine the fluid to determine if it is contaminated with any cancer cells.A biopsy is the only way to identify mesothelioma with certainty. When a biopsy is performed the doctor will remove a small portion of the affected tissue to be examined in a lab. The mesothelioma cells are examined under a microscope to determine if they are cancerous and the type of mesothelioma. Doctors may also conduct other tests in order to determine the extent to which the cancer’s spreads.Your doctor will discuss with you the options for treatment if mesothelioma has been identified. Depending on the location of the mesothelioma and how far it has spread, the treatment could be more or less aggressive.The doctor you see will typically suggest radiation or chemotherapy as the initial treatment for mesothelioma. These treatments can shrink tumors and decrease symptoms, as well as lessen pain. They can also help patients live longer.Your doctor will discuss diet with you before starting treatment. Patients must maintain an appropriate eating routine when receiving chemotherapy or radiation. Diet is essential to prevent weight loss and malnutrition.Your doctor will schedule follow-up appointments when they have decided on the most effective treatment for you. Your first appointment may be with a doctor who specializes in lung diseases (pulmonologist) or abdominal problems (gastroenterologist). These doctors and nurses are part of the multidisciplinary mesothelioma team. The team includes radiologists, who are experts in X-rays, and oncologists, who are cancer specialists. The team meets weekly to discuss the results of tests and plan treatment. This team-based approach to mesothelioma treatment is the most effective method to ensure you receive the highest quality of care.SymptomsMesothelioma symptoms differ based on where in the body the tumors begin to grow. People with pleural or peritoneal cancer may experience chest discomfort and shortness breath, whereas those suffering from pleural or peritoneal cancer may feel bloated, swollen, or feel a sensation of tightness in the abdomen. The symptoms can also be influenced by the extent to which mesothelioma has spread. Patients with mesothelioma in its late stages usually experience more painful and severe symptoms.A physical examination is the initial step to diagnosing mesothelioma. A doctor will pay close attention to the areas of the body showing symptoms. Patients will be asked about their history of exposure to asbestos.Chest Xrays are among the most common methods used to detect mesothelioma. The X-ray may reveal abnormal thickness or calcium deposits on the lung lining as well as fluid in the space between the lungs (pleura) caused by mesothelioma.Other diagnostic tests include a CT scan or an MRI. These tests can provide detailed images of the internal organs of the body and help doctors identify mesothelioma and other non-cancerous and cancerous growths. X-rays and MRIs can also assist doctors determine the stage of mesothelioma which will help patients understand what they can expect regarding treatment options.If a patient is experiencing extreme symptoms, they should visit their doctor immediately. Arrange an appointment with mesothelioma specialists so that the doctor is able to diagnose and treat your condition. Patients must bring a list of their symptoms to the appointment to ensure the doctor has all the data required to make an accurate diagnosis.Mesothelioma symptoms are similar to those of other cancers which makes it difficult for doctors in the early stages of the disease. Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer, affects fewer than 3,000 Americans each year. Most of those diagnosed have reached the age of 50.Asbestos fibers can become lodged in the tiny airways of the lungs, damaging the lining of the lungs and causing cell growth that forms into tumors. Mesothelioma can also grow into the linings of other organs, such as the heart, stomach and testicles.TreatmentIf mesothelioma is discovered in its early stages, doctors can treat it to control symptoms and extend survival. The treatment plan is based on the type of mesothelioma, its location and how fast the cancer is growing.Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose because the cells are similar to other types of cancer which can cause confusion among doctors. To determine the diagnosis, doctors perform an examination and request imaging scans, including chest X-rays and CT scans, in order to look for abnormalities. They also take a small amount of tissue, also known as a biopsy, to test for mesothelioma cancer cells.For mesothelioma of the pleural, surgery is usually the best option for relieving symptoms and increasing the chance of survival. Operations include an extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP) which eliminates the affected lung and a portion of the diaphragm. Or a pleurectomy with decortication, which removes the pleura, but not the entire lung. Surgery for peritoneal msothelioma, although less common will ease symptoms by draining fluid from the chest cavity or abdominal area.Once the mesothelioma is identified chemotherapy can be employed to kill cancerous cells or slow their growth. Pemetrexed is one of the most prescribed medications. These drugs are usually prescribed in conjunction with other treatments such as surgery and radiation.In certain cases, mesothelioma spreads to other organs, or metastasizes. This could reduce the likelihood for a cure and affects the prognosis of the patient.If mesothelioma is in advanced stages, the doctor will recommend palliative treatment to improve quality of life, relieve pain and other symptoms. This could include a combination of treatments or an experimental drug. Alternative treatments such as yoga or acupuncture can provide relief from symptoms related to mesothelioma.Patients with mesothelioma need to follow up with their doctor regularly to assess the progress of their treatment. There is no standard schedule for follow-up appointments as every mesothelioma situation is different. The doctor will collaborate with the patient to create a plan for follow-up appointments. If a patient wishes to participate in a clinical trial it is best to talk to their physician about the their eligibility.PrognosisThe prognosis of mesothelioma is based on a range of factors, such as the stage and type of cancer, age and overall health, as well as how well a patient responds to treatment. A mesothelioma diagnosis does not necessarily predict how long a person will live, and a lot of patients have survived mesothelioma over decades.Doctors can help patients understand the mesothelioma diagnosis and what it means to them personally. The prognosis for mesothelioma will inform the patient of what their odds are of recovering from the cancer and if they are at risk of recurrence. It can happen many years after the initial diagnosis.In general, the fitter a person is, the better their mesothelioma survival rates will be. People who have good overall health and normal hemoglobin levels are more likely to survive, as do non-smokers. Mesothelioma is a result of exposure to asbestos, and people who were exposed to the fibres while at work are at greater risk of developing the disease.Mesothelioma can be a tough cancer to treat and patients frequently experience symptoms like weight loss, fatigue, and pain. Palliative care is often recommended by doctors to reduce these symptoms, and improve the quality of life for their patients.If the cancer isn’t growing, surgery can be carried out to remove the tumor. While texas mesothelioma attorney ‘s not always successful and is not a cure for patients, it can be an effective method to treat symptoms of mesothelioma. If the cancer has been spread, doctors may reduce the size of the tumour by using chemotherapy or other medical treatments.The mesothelioma cancer is a common occurrence however it is not as frequent than other kinds. Patients should consult with mesothelioma experts and learn as much about the cancer as they can.A mesothelioma specialist can also determine if a patient is at a low or high risk of cancer recurrence based on the mesothelioma stage and grade. The worse a patient’s chance of survival is, the more mesothelioma stages and grades they are. This is because the cancer can be harder to treat if it is back and has progressed.