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Mesothelioma and Other Asbestos Related CancersPeople who have a history of asbestos exposure are at risk of developing a variety of kinds of cancers, including mesothelioma. These cancers have a long time to develop, meaning that symptoms do not appear for decades after exposure.The risk of developing pleural or mesothelioma of the peritoneal region decreases since the first exposure. The evidence is based on two residential and six occupational cohort studies with long-term follow-up.What is Mesothelioma?Mesothelioma is cancer of the lining of internal organs, including the lung (pleural mesothelioma) or abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma) or heart (pericardial mesothelioma). It is a rare, dangerous disease that typically starts in the lining of the chest cavity. However, it may also affect the lining in the stomach and other areas of your body. Asbestos exposure is the primary cause of mesothelioma, and the cancer usually doesn’t develop until a long time after the initial exposure.Workers exposed to asbestos while at work are at an increased risk of developing the disease than other. Asbestos fibres can be inhaled or swallowed and stick to the organ’s lining. The irritate the lining, causing abnormal cells to grow and form tumors. The signs usually don’t show until a person has developed mesothelioma with advanced stage.The majority of asbestos exposure happens in industrial settings where workers are exposed to the substance or work close to it. Asbestos is used in many trades, such as shipbuilding, construction and auto repair. Veterans who were in the military are at particular danger of mesothelioma since asbestos was extensively used on ships and bases.Patients with a exposure to asbestos are required to have regular checkups, and should be aware of any unusual symptoms. If a doctor suspects mesothelioma, they may conduct imaging tests like CT scans, MRI or PET scans to look for the tumors and determine whether they have developed. They may also perform an examination and inquire about a patient’s asbestos exposure background. Certain cases of mesothelioma may be related to genetic changes. Thus, certain patients could benefit from genetic tests.Risk FactorsThe main mesothelioma risk factor is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos, a mineral composed of fibers, is resistant to heat and strong. Asbestos was employed in a variety of construction and manufacturing products including insulation, brakes and shingles. Asbestos dust is inhaled and swallowed if disturbed. Over time, this can lead to irritation of the mesothelium which may eventually develop into mesothelioma.Mesothelioma occurs most often in people who have a history of occupational exposure to asbestos. This includes people who worked in fields like shipbuilding, mining, construction and automotive repair. Veterans of the military are also at risk since many branches of service used asbestos-based material.Other factors that increase the risk of mesothelioma are an asbestos-related family history exposure and prior treatment for chest cancer with radiation. Additionally the type of mesothelioma that is diagnosed has an impact on the risk. The most prevalent type of mesothelioma is one that affects the lungs. Other mesothelioma types include testicular, pericardial, and peritoneal.In general mesothelioma, the risk increases with the third or fourth power of latency – which is the time it takes for someone to get diagnosed. The rate of pleural cancer shows a slight flattening after 40 years. Both peritoneal and pericardial mesothelioma show the same trend. Those who have para-occupational exposure to asbestos, like living close to an asbestos plant or eating products that contain asbestos – are also at increased risk for mesothelioma. A study of six cities revealed that those with this type of exposure had a greater mesothelioma risk than those who only had occupational exposure.SymptomsMalignant mesothelioma affects the tissue that surrounds internal organs. Most commonly, it occurs in the lung lining and abdomen. Mesothelioma can also be found in the lining of the heart or testicles. It is a rare type of cancer. The majority patients diagnosed with mesothelioma were employed in jobs where they were exposed to asbestos. The symptoms of mesothelioma can take years to appear, and the condition is not curable.Asbestos is a group of minerals that have thin microscopically-sized fibers that resist fire, chemicals and heat. It was previously widely employed in shipbuilding, construction manufacturing, and many other industries. Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma due to the fibers getting stuck in tissues that line and protect organs, causing irritation and damaging cells. This can cause tumors to start growing and eventually becoming cancerous.The most commonly encountered type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma of the pleural region, which is found in the lung’s lining (pleura). It may also begin in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) or within the membrane that surrounds the heart or testicles. Mesothelioma can also spread to lymph nodes, causing them to swell.Most people diagnosed mesothelioma suffer from a history of exposure to asbestos and are also suffering from other ailments like chronic pulmonary disease. The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to other illnesses and it is therefore important to consult a doctor when you observe any persistent or worrying signs and symptoms. Doctors will ask about your past asbestos exposure and may perform physical examination. They can also request scans and blood tests of your abdomen or chest. These tests can reveal any fluid or thickening between the lungs and chest wall.DiagnosisWhen asbestos fibers become stuck to the body, they can cause damage and may eventually turn into cancerous tumors. Different types of asbestos-related cancers develop in different organs or tissues, and each type can be diagnosed with different tests. Mesothelioma forms in the tissue lining the chest cavity and lungs (pleura), the stomach membranes (peritoneum) or around the reproductive organs and the heart.To be able to diagnose mesothelioma, a patient must first speak to their doctor about the history of asbestos exposure they have suffered and any symptoms they may be experiencing. Doctors will also conduct a physical exam and may order tests of a basic nature, such as blood work to determine how well the lungs are working.X-rays or CT scans can aid doctors in identifying the affected area better. In certain instances doctors may perform a pleural fluid test to determine if mesothelioma may be responsible for the buildup of fluid. Pleural effusions can be an indication of pleural mixed or peritoneal mesothelioma.Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed because the symptoms are similar to those of other diseases and conditions. lawton asbestos lawsuit are chest pain and breathing difficulties. Pleural mesothelioma is also a cause of a cough, chest tightness and fatigue. Peritoneal Mesothelioma may cause abdominal pain, swelling and distension. Testicular mesothelioma can manifest as a swollen or itchy lump that is located in the testicles.Researchers are studying certain proteins in the blood in hopes of developing a way to identify mesothelioma early on. They are also looking into a number of other tests and procedures that could improve diagnostic accuracy, including mesothelioma imaging and MRIs. They are also researching genetic mutations, and how to determine if a person has a mesothelioma risk by looking at their family background.TreatmentAsbestos exposure is the main risk factor for mesothelioma. People who have been exposed to asbestos, especially in high-risk occupations like construction, electrical work or auto repairs, shipbuilding and military service are at a higher risk.Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma, when fibers are trapped in the tissue that lines and protects vital organs. The fibers cause DNA damage and irritation to the mesothelium, which causes the growth of cancerous cells. The symptoms of mesothelioma typically are not evident for a long time after exposure.The symptoms of mesothelioma vary according to the type and where it is located in the body. The majority of mesothelioma cases involve lung lining (pleural mesothelioma), but it can also occur in the stomach’s lining (peritoneal mesothelioma) and the heart (pericardial mesothelioma) or testicles (testicular mesothelioma).Mesothelioma staging helps doctors determine treatment options. The disease is classified as stages I to IV, with stage I and II being the first stages and most treatment-able. Stage III and stage IV are the later stages of cancer and are more difficult to treat. However there are many options to treat.Pleural mesothelioma is by far the most frequent type of cancer and affects the lining of the lungs, chest wall and abdomen. The majority of cases of pleural msothelioma result from asbestos exposure at work. Most likely, asbestos was inhaled through airborne particles or consumed via food items.Other risk factors include genetic mutation in the family or previous treatment with radiation for a different condition. If you were exposed to asbestos and are suffering from mesothelioma-related symptoms, it is essential to consult your doctor. You could also benefit from genetic counseling. A mesothelioma specialist can assist you in filing a lawsuit against companies that have knowingly used asbestos in their everyday products.