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Fela Ransome-KutiIn addition to being a musician, Fela was a political activist and a Pan-Africanist. He was a defender of African culture and was influenced Black Power. He travelled to Ghana and discovered new musical influences.He composed songs designed to be political slams against the Nigerian government and a global order that systematically exploited Africa. His music was adamantly revolutionary.Fela Ransome-Kuti was a child of AbeokutaFela ransome-Kuti was famous in the 1970s and 80s for his rebellious political views and abrasive music. Many of his songs were direct criticisms of the Nigerian government and the military dictatorships which were in power during those years. He also criticised fellow Africans who backed these dictatorships. Fela’s rebellion against oppressive governments cost him dearly. He was arrested, beaten and incarcerated numerous times. He once claimed to be a “prisoner of the Kalakuta Republic” and founded his own political organization called the Movement for the Advancement of the People (MOP).Funmilayo Ransome Kuti was Fela’s mother. She was an activist for women’s rights and a feminist rights activist who is known throughout the world. She was an active member of the Abeokuta Women’s Union and worked as an educator. She also helped organize the first preschool classes in Abeokuta. She was a suffragist, and was a part of the Nigerian Independence Movement. She was a close relative of writer and Nobel laureate Wole SOYINKA.Ransome-Kuti favored Pan-Africanism, and was a strong socialist. She advocated the preservation of traditional African practices and religions, and she opposed European cultural imperialism. Ransome-Kuti was influenced Malcolm X, Eldridge Clever and the Black Power Movement. She was a member of African Renaissance Movement.Despite his opposition to Western culture and the oppressive Nigerian government, Fela was able to draw a huge following around the world through his music. His music was influenced by Afrobeat and rock jazz and was heavily in the style of American jazz clubs. He was also a staunch anti-racist.Fela’s rebellion against the Nigerian government earned him many arrests and beatings. However, this did not stop his desire to continue touring the United States and Europe. In 1984, he was once again attacked by the military and detained on suspicions of smuggling currency. Human rights groups from around the world intervened after the incident, and the government was forced to back down. Kuti however, he continued to record and perform up until his death in 1998. He was buried in the Kalakuta Cemetery, Abeokuta. The city is now home to the Fela Museum.He was a musicianFela, a passionate Pan-Africanist was committed to making music a tool of social protest. He was a critic of the Nigerian Government while inspiring activists all over the world. Fela was a Nigerian born in Abeokuta in 1938. He was the son Funmilayo Ransome Kuti, an anticolonialist and leader in the Nigerian women’s movement. His mother was also a doctor and anti-colonialist, as were his grandparents. Fela was raised to fight for the rights of oppressed people and this became his life’s work.Fela began his career in musician in the year 1958, after the time he quit medical school. He wanted to follow his passion for the music. He began playing highlife music, which is a popular genre that combines African rhythms and Western instruments with jazz. He started his first band in London, where he was able to improve his abilities. When he returned to Nigeria he created Afrobeat that combines danceable beats and lyrics written in agitprop. The new sound was adopted by Africans and Nigerians across the continent. It was soon one of the most influential styles in African music.Fela’s political activism during the 1970s brought him into direct conflict with Nigerian regimes. The regime feared the power of his music to inspire people to stand up against their oppressors and overturn the status of the game. Fela, despite repeated attempts to silence his music, continued to make ferocious and danceable music until the end of his life. He died in 1997 from complications related to AIDS.When Fela was alive, crowds were always waiting to see him perform at his nightclub in Lagos known as Afrika Shrine. He also established the Kalakuta republic which was a commune that was used as his recording studio and club. The commune also was an area for political speeches. Fela was critical of the Nigerian government as well as world leaders such as Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher and P.W. Botha, South African the South African Prime Minister. Botha.Despite fela settlements from complications related to AIDS his legacy lives on. His Afrobeat sound has influenced many artists including Beyonce and Wyclef Jean. Jay Z also cites him as a source of inspiration. He was a mysterious figure who was a lover of music women, music and an evening out, but his true legacy is in his unwavering efforts to defend the oppressed.He was a Pan-AfricanistThe renowned Nigerian multi-instrumentalist and political activist Fela Anikulapo-Kuti was a Pan-Africanist, bringing his unique musical style to the cause of the people. A master at blending elements of African culture with American funk and jazz as well, he also utilized his music to protest against the oppressive Nigerian government. He continued to speak out and stand up for his beliefs, despite being often beaten and arrested.Fela was born into the Ransome-Kuti clan that included anti-colonialists and artists. His mother, Funmilayo ransome-Kuti, was a teacher and feminist, while his father, Israel Oludotun Ransome-Kuti, helped create a teachers’ union. He grew up hearing and singing the traditional tunes of highlife. They were a mixture of jazz standards, soul ballads and Ghanaian hymns. Fela’s worldview was formed by this musical legacy. He was determined to bring Africa and the world together.In 1977, Fela recorded Zombie. The song compared the police to a solitary mass of people who would obey orders and brutalize the people. The track irritated the military authorities, who invaded his house and sacked his home. They beat everyone, including Fela’s children and women. His mother was thrown from a window, and later died from injuries she sustained during the attack.The invasion fueled the anti-government activism of Fela. He founded a commune called the Kalakuta Republic. It also was a studio used for recording. He also formed a party and separated from the Nigerian government, and his songs began to concentrate more on social issues. In 1979, he dragged his mother’s coffin to the headquarters of the ruling junta in Lagos and was later beaten.Fela was a warrior who was fearless and never gave in to the status established order. He was aware that the injustice of fighting an unjust and inefficient power but he refused to give up. He was a symbol of an indefatigable spirit and in this manner, he was truly hero. He was a man who stood up to the odds and changed the course of history. His legacy continues to live on today.He died in 1997.The death of Fela was a devastating blow to his many fans across the world. He was 58 years old when he died, and his funeral was attended by a large number of people. The family of the deceased claimed that he died due to heart failure caused by AIDS.Fela played a significant part in the creation and development of Afrobeat music, a genre that combines traditional Yoruba rhythms, jazz and American funk. His political activism led him to be taken into custody and beat by the Nigerian police. He refused to be silenced. He encouraged others to resist the corrupt regime of the Nigerian military regime and proclaimed Africanism. Fela was also a major influence on the Black Power movement in the United States, which inspired him to fight for Africa.In his later years, Fela suffered from skin lesions and dramatic weight loss. These symptoms clearly indicated that he was suffering from AIDS. He was an AIDS denier and refused treatment, but eventually passed away from the disease. Fela Kuti will be remembered for generations to come.Kuti’s songs are an eloquent expression of political views that challenge the status quo. He was a revolutionary who sought to change the way Africans were treated. He utilized his music as a method of social protest and struggled against colonialism. His music had a profound effect on the lives of many Africans, and he’ll be remembered for it.Fela collaborated with numerous producers throughout his career to develop his unique sound. Some of these producers included EMI producer Jeff Jarratt and British dub master Dennis Bovell. His music was a mix of traditional African beats, American funk, and jazz, gaining him a global following. He was a polarizing figure in the music industry and often criticized Western culture.Fela is known for his controversial music and his lifestyle. He was a pot smoker and had numerous affairs with women. Despite his extravagant life, he was a staunch activist and fought for the rights of the poor in Nigeria. His music influenced many Africans who lived their lives and helped them to embrace their culture.