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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a tumor that occurs in the organs’ linings, such as the lungs and abdomen (pleura), is caused by asbestos exposure. It is usually caused by asbestos exposure, which is a grouping of minerals that is comprised of microscopic fibers.Mesothelioma may manifest anywhere between 20 and 60 years after exposure. X-rays or blood tests can be used to detect mesothelioma, and determine the extent to which it has spread.Pleural MesotheliomaPleural Mesothelioma is a malignant cells form in the lining surrounding the lungs (pleura). The pleura is a two-layered tissue that covers many organs. Pleural mesothelioma, a cancerous form of pleural affects the lungs and chest wall, which can cause symptoms like shortness of breath and chest pain or difficulty breathing.Asbestos exposure is the leading cause of mesothelioma of the pleural region. When asbestos fibers from the air are inhaled, they could be absorbed by the throat and into the lungs, which can cause damage to the lining. This can cause inflammation and scarring which may cause changes that lead to out of control cell growth.Some asbestos-exposure victims may not show symptoms for a long time after exposure. Mesothelioma may take several years to develop. Men and people born male are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other common diagnoses include older people, those who worked in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities prior to the time it was regulated or served in the Navy.The symptoms vary based on the location where the tumor is located and are usually caused by elevated pressure or swelling in the affected lung. These symptoms include fatigue undiagnosed weight loss, chest pain, and back pain. X-rays or CT or MRIs can be used for a diagnosis to rule out other conditions that may be causing the same symptoms. If pleural asbestosis is identified by doctors, they will evaluate the stage of cancer to determine the most effective treatment options.The staging system is set by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step to determine the stage is to perform an in-person biopsy and looking over the medical history of the patient. X-rays and a chest MRI can be used to determine whether there are any abnormalities or tumors that could indicate mesothelioma.There are three kinds of mesothelioma. They can be classified according to the type of cells they form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most frequent malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is usually less difficult to treat than other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second most commonly diagnosed type of mesothelioma (between 10 percent and 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid.Peritoneal MesotheliomaThe peritoneum (the inner lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less frequent than pleural mesothelioma. Like all mesotheliomas the peritoneal cancer is caused by asbestos exposure. However, unlike danbury asbestos law firm , people are more likely to develop this kind of mesothelioma by ingesting asbestos fibers instead of inhaling them. This type of mesothelioma typically occurs in older individuals and is more prevalent in women than men.Mesothelioma can take a long time to manifest symptoms and the non-specific nature of its earliest stages makes it difficult to determine the cause. Experts in mesothelioma know how to identify the disease. Complete patient histories and imaging and blood tests, can aid doctors in making the mesothelioma diagnosis.Once mesothelioma is diagnosed, a doctor will determine the stage of the cancer by using the TNM system. The staging system outlines how the tumors are spreading and influences treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options available.Since peritoneal mesothelioma can be so rare, it can be hard to recognize. The symptoms of this condition resemble those of many other illnesses that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen, such as abdominal pain, fever and weight loss. This is why those suffering from undiagnosed symptoms should consult a doctor.Doctors will start with a physical examination and conducting basic blood tests. If these tests reveal that a disease is present, an oncologist may perform more detailed diagnostic tests, like biopsies. This will provide a clear picture of the patient’s health and will identify any possible mesothelioma symptoms.Asbestos exposure is the main reason for mesothelioma cases in all forms. Exposure to asbestos usually happens at work, but it can also happen in the home or at schools. Asbestos is most dangerous if it is exposed for a long time. Mesothelioma can develop when asbestos particles or dust enter the body and cause inflammation or irritation. As time passes inflammation and irritation can cause cells to grow and turn cancerous. The cancerous tissue that results can then infiltrate and attack other tissues of the body and cause symptoms like abdominal pain, weight loss, fever and swelling.Cardiovascular MesotheliomaPericardial mesothelioma, a rare cancer, that affects the lining of the heart, or the pericardium. This kind of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1% of all mesothelioma cases and it is among the most difficult cancers to identify because the symptoms are so similar to those of heart disease. Many people are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors can confirm that they have pericardial mesothelioma.Like other mesothelioma types Pericardial mesothelioma is caused by asbestos exposure. It is thought that asbestos fibers get into the pericardium through the bloodstream. The fibers could later travel to other organs, such as the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma usually occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium but it can also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma has a worse prognosis than other types mesothelioma.Chest pain, fatigue and difficulty breathing are all symptoms of pericardial Mesothelioma. Due to the rarity of this type of mesothelioma, it is especially important for victims to have an extensive medical exam. It is important that patients inform their doctor if they’ve had a history of asbestos exposure.The first step to make the diagnosis of mesothelioma is usually the CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can identify the presence of fluid around the heart, and also any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests reveal the presence of mesothelioma doctors can carry out other procedures to confirm the diagnosis. This could include a biopsy or radiation.A mesothelioma biopsies is a procedure where a small piece of tissue is taken from the affected area, and then examined under the microscope. This will aid doctors in determining the type of mesothelioma they are looking for and the stage of the disease.Mesothelioma patients can get treatment from specialized hospitals and cancer centers across the nation. Treatment options for mesothelioma can include surgery, chemo and radiation. In some cases, victims are eligible for health care at no cost or with a reduced price through the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial aid is essential for mesothelioma victims to help make treatment more affordable. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma attorney to find out more about the benefits available to you.Reproductive MesotheliomaMesothelioma can begin in organ linings in the chest or abdomen. It can also develop in the lining around the testicles and the heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It is more prevalent in men than women, although the reason for this isn’t known. The exposure to asbestos is the primary risk factor. The signs usually don’t appear until several decades after exposure.Mesothelioma is more prevalent in people exposed to asbestos during work. In the majority of cases chest pains or a persistent cough are the primary symptoms. Mesothelioma may be misdiagnosed as the symptoms are similar to other lung disorders. After being diagnosed, patients will undergo a series of tests to find out how far the cancer has spread and the stage.These tests can include blood and imaging scans such as X-rays and CT scans. The mesothelioma specialist can also take a biopsy from the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed by using a core needle or laparoscopically. The biopsy should be performed by a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma. General medical oncologists do not have the knowledge to identify peritoneal mesothelioma and could mistakenly diagnose the condition.The results of the mesothelioma test will help doctors decide on the best treatment plan for you. The treatment will depend on how far the cancer has spread, and your general health. Treatments include radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. It is possible to control the symptoms.Chemotherapy is a successful treatment for all types of mesothelioma. These drugs can also harm healthy cells. They can damage ovarian tissues and affect fertility. This is especially true for mesothelioma of the peritoneal region, that occurs in the region surrounding reproductive organs.The type and severity of the cancer, as well as age and general health will determine the speed at which you are treated and your prognosis. In the UK approximately 2700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. The most common form of mesothelioma is found in the linings around the abdomen and lungs (peritoneum) however it can also manifest around the heart and testicles.