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Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung CancerMesothelioma is a cancer that affects the tissue lining the chest cavity and lungs and, in rare instances the abdomen’s lining and the heart. The primary reason for mesothelioma is asbestos exposure.Asbestos fibers can get stuck in tissues and cause DNA damage. The result is that cells transform into mesothelioma cancer cells.SymptomsMesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects tissues which line and protect organs within the body. Exposure to asbestos fibers can cause these cells to change and form mesothelioma tumors. Most cases of mesothelioma are located in the lung. However, it can also be found in the abdominal lining, heart and testicles.Breathlessness, chest discomfort and coughing are the most common symptoms of mesothelioma. Additionally patients may suffer from abdominal pain, weight loss, and fatigue. These symptoms can be a bit confusing and difficult to diagnose in the beginning particularly when mesothelioma still a relatively young disease. The symptoms of mesothelioma could not be evident for a long time or even decades after asbestos exposure.A physical examination and a health history of the patient are the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. To determine the severity of the symptoms the doctor can order imaging tests and blood tests. These scans comprise CT (computer-tomography) scans as well as MRI and PET scans (positron emission Tomography).X-rays may reveal a mass or fluid that is not normal in the lungs. These scans can help the doctor determine the type and location of the mesothelioma. The two major mesothelioma types are sarcomatoid and epithelioid. About 70% of mesothelioma is epithelioid. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma has a worse prognosis and is less common than epithelioid.Most people diagnosed with pleural melanoma suffer from a nonproductive cough, chest wall pain, and trouble breathing. A person with pleural msothelioma may have an abnormal heart tone and a condition known as pericardial effusion, or swelling of the scrotum.The most accurate method to diagnose mesothelioma involves a biopsy of tissue. The type of mesothelioma also determines how a doctor will treat the disease. For example, if a person has pericardial mesothelioma doctors may remove excess fluid using pleurodesis procedure or install an indwelling pleural catheter to decrease inflammation and improve breathing. Other treatments include surgery and chemotherapy.DiagnosisMesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the linings of organs, known as the mesothelium. The disease is most common in the lungs, however it can also manifest in the abdomen (peritoneum), or around the testes.The symptoms of mesothelioma could be noticed between 10 and 50 years after the first exposure. Because of this latency period, many patients may be mistakenly diagnosed. It is often misinterpreted as other, less serious illnesses, like the flu or pneumonia. This mistake can result in delays in treatment, which could decrease the chance of surviving.Anyone who suspects mesothelioma should consult their physician immediately. In the initial visit, doctors will review the patient’s entire medical history to determine signs and any other factors that could make them more susceptible to mesothelioma. This includes any past exposure to asbestos, as well as the type and duration of the exposure.The doctor will then request imaging tests for the abdomen and chest to determine if there are signs of mesothelioma. Chest X-rays, CT scans and MRIs all offer detailed images of the interior of the body. They can show lung changes like pleural thickening or fluid buildup. They can also reveal the extent to which mesothelioma is spreading to other organs of the body.A doctor may also recommend an analysis of blood to determine if the patient has high levels of certain substances linked to mesothelioma. They may also carry out an operation known as a Thoracentesis which involves removal of lungs of fluid and examining for cancerous cells.If mesothelioma is found to be the cause the biopsy procedure is carried out to examine a small portion of the tumor for cancerous cells. This can be done using VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) or through a needle guided by an CT scan. The results will help determine which mesothelioma treatments are best for the patient. This may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy. Certain patients may choose to participate in immunotherapy. This newer form of mesothelioma treatment may improve a patient’s quality of life and improve their outlook.TreatmentMesothelioma is a type of cancer that is a threat to the tissues that line and protect organs such as the stomach, lungs (peritoneal) or heart, or testicles. While mesothelioma can’t be treated but treatment can help manage symptoms.Your doctor will ask about your medical history and look for signs of mesothelioma. Your doctor will also inquire about your asbestos exposure, as this is the number one risk factor for mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can cause asbestos fibers to be trapped in the linings of the chest cavity (mesothelium) stomach, chest cavity or the heart. This causes inflammation over time and can change normal cells into cancerous cells. Mesothelioma can be identified using blood tests and imaging tests.Your healthcare provider uses a chest X ray to determine if there is fluid accumulation (pleural effusion). The doctor will recommend MRI, CT scan or FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) to get detailed images of the affected region. They will also conduct the needle biopsy to collect a sample of the affected tissue.A pathologist, also known as a mesothelioma specialist, will look at the tissue with a magnifying glass to identify cancerous cells and determine their type. To make the diagnosis, the pathologist will stain the sample with a dye that shows up when certain types of protein are present. The doctor will then employ a technique to magnify the tissue.Mesothelioma may be difficult to diagnose as mesothelioma-related cells appear similar to other kinds of cells within the body. Your healthcare team will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma with other tests. These include a blood test to determine levels of fibulin-3 and soluble mesothelin-related peptide.Your care team will choose a mesothelioma treatment plan depending on the kind of cancer you have and the degree to which it is advanced. The most common mesothelioma treatments are surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. A palliative treatment option is available in the event that your mesothelioma has progressed to an advanced stage. This can relieve your discomfort and other symptoms.PrognosisThe prognosis of mesothelioma is dependent on the type and stage of cancer as well as factors like age and general health. Patients should work with experienced doctors to learn more about the treatment options available to them.Mesothelioma is a condition that occurs when asbestos fibers harm the tissues that line and protect vital organs. These asbestos fibers can be inhaled or consumed and, over time, cause inflammation and genetic changes that convert normal cells into mesothelioma-related tumors. The most prevalent mesothelioma types are pleural mesothelioma that occurs in the lung lining and chest cavity (pleura) as well as peritoneal mesothelioma, a rarer form that develops in the lining of the abdomen.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma on the basis of symptoms, lab tests, and X-rays. They may also recommend that a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy involves the removal of tiny pieces of tissue to be tested. The doctors can compare biopsy samples to an online database to determine the most likely mesothelioma type. This information can help them predict the mesothelioma-related life expectancy of a patient and treatment plan.The three types of mesothelioma are epithelioid, epithelial and epithelial cells as well as sarcomatoid and biphasic cells. Each mesothelioma develops at a different rate and responds differently to treatment. lees summit asbestos lawsuit makes up 60 percent to 80% cases and has a higher survival rate than sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma.Mesothelioma can be diagnosed up to 50 years after asbestos exposure. Many patients aren’t diagnosed of mesothelioma until they have significant symptoms. Asbestos victims should disclose their exposure to a doctor and have regular checkups.During these visits, doctors will examine for signs of exposure to asbestos like scarring on lungs, as well as other respiratory problems. They may also conduct an easy blood test to determine the overall health of a patient. If the results indicate that a patient’s risk for mesothelioma is very high, they can arrange for further tests to determine an estimate of the prognosis for mesothelioma. This will include imaging exams like X radiographs, CT scans, and ultrasounds, as well a lung function test or chest MRI or PET scan.